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        <title>Heinrich Böll Stiftung | home</title>
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        <language>en-GB</language>
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        <pubDate>Thu, 02 Sep 2010 23:08:39 +0200</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[The Constitution of Kenya (Amendment) Bill Addressing the Provision That Not More Than Two Thirds of The Members of Elective Public Bodies Shall Be of The Same Gender]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[One of the provisions in the Constitution that has generated a lot of debate is the provision that, not more than two thirds of elective or appointive positions should be of the same gender. ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/402.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 402 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 03 May 2012 14:22:11 +0200</pubDate>
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            <title><![CDATA[Women and Leadership: Bridging the Transgenerational Gap]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[The Constitution of Kenya, 2010 has provided a legal framework for ensuring that the historically marginalized groups notably women are included in leadership positions. ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/401.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 401 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 03 May 2012 13:43:38 +0200</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Strategies to actualize the Two Thirds Provision: What are the alternatives to the Constitutional Amendment Bill, 2011?]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[The Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) on 17th March 2012, set the date for Kenya's next general election to March 4, 2013. This decision puts The Constitution of Kenya (Amendment) Bill, 2011 that sought to give effect to the two thirds provision while proposing to move the election date from August to December in limbo.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/400.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 400 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 03 May 2012 10:14:19 +0200</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Understanding Gender Based Violence: Deconstructing Masculinity and Femininity]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[Gender Based Violence (GBV)&nbsp;continues to be a major global social, economic and developmental challenge, with far reaching ramifications on men, women, children and the society as a whole. ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/399.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 399 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 02 May 2012 09:26:08 +0200</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[The Wealth in the Underground that is Elusive to Local Communities - Mining in Taita Taveta County: Prospects & Problems]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[Taita - Taveta is rich in minerals (Central Bank, ibid., Keller, 1992; Bridges, 1982; Pohl, 1980; Pohl, 1971, Parkinson, 1947, Walsh, 1960; DuBois, 1970:11). Indeed, there could be than 250 varieties of coloured stone in Taita-Taveta (Bridges, ibid.). Geologically the whole of Taita is within the Mozambique Belt, which has the richest mineral deposits in the country.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/index-395.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 395 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 20 Mar 2012 11:31:01 +0200</pubDate>
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            <title><![CDATA[The Impact of Climate Change on Pastoralism in Salahley and Bali-gubadle Districts, Somaliland]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[During the last decades it has been increasingly recognized that pastoralism is essential for the sustainable management and ecological health of dry lands, but also highly sensitive to increasing environmental degradation and global warming. It is threatened by several factors like the sedentarisation policies, intensive agriculture, ecological degradation and low social status accorded to pastoralists among many others. ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/index-394.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 394 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 20 Mar 2012 08:46:34 +0200</pubDate>
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            <title><![CDATA[Perennial Plant Mortality in the Guban Area of Somaliland]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[The study seeks to assess the unusual mortality of some of the perennial plants such as Acacia tortilis, Balanites orbicularis, Suaeda fruticosa and Zizyphus hamur&nbsp;in some coastal areas of Somaliland. The local communities, particularly pastoralists whose livelihoods are heavily dependent&nbsp;on rangeland conditions, have given&nbsp;different explanations on this disturbing trend, which surfaced in the early 1990’s. ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/index-393.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 393 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 08 Mar 2012 09:03:34 +0200</pubDate>
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            <title><![CDATA[The Impact of Climate Change and Adoption of Strategic Coping Mechanism by Agro-pastoralists in Gabiley Region, Somaliland]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[In Somaliland, adverse impacts of climate change include recurrent droughts, increased biodiversity loss, species migration and encroachment of invasive plants, increased rural urban migration, changes in the vegetation types, soil fertility loss, and increased infestation of crop by pests and diseases and increased health risks. ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/index-390.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 390 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 07 Mar 2012 11:27:36 +0200</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Cimilo-Awaal: Daraasado ku Saabsan Doorsoonka Cimilada]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[Buug-yarahani waa tarjumaddii cilmi-baadhis lagu diyaariyay AfIngiriisi oo ku suntan “The impact of climate change and adoption of strategic coping mechanisms by agro-pastoralists in Gabiley region, Somaliland”. Waana mid ka mid ah saddex (3) daraasadood oo labada kalena kala yihiin: • Perennial Plants Mortality in the Guban Areas of Somaliland, • “the Impact of Climate Change on Pastoral Communities in Balli-Gubadle and Salahley Districts, in Somaliland”.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/index-389.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 389 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 07 Mar 2012 11:11:00 +0200</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Ready to be Africa's Climate bank?]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/CGIAR_Photo_80x80.jpg" alt="" border="0" />In early 2011, the African Development Bank (AfDB) indicated its intention to establish and manage an Africa Green Fund to support African states that individually lack the knowledge and technology to secure needed global climate funds. This mapping study evaluates the AfDB's actual track record on sectors and initiatives related to climate change as a clue to the Bank’s suitability to manage any future infusions of funds to address climate change in Africa.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/index-388.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Lindlyn Tamufor, Joshua Klemm and Liane Schalatek ]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 388 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 07 Mar 2012 09:09:25 +0200</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Heinrich Böll Stiftung Annual Reports]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/annual_report_2010_80px.png" alt="" border="0" />The Foundation's Annual Reports&nbsp;focus on&nbsp;the&nbsp;activities of its offices around the world. The Annual report 2010 is the latest available version for download.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/385.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 385 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 13 Feb 2012 12:22:22 +0200</pubDate>
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            <title><![CDATA[The G20 Update Newsletter]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/G20-Update-9-80.png" alt="" border="0" />The Heinrich Böll Stiftung publishes a monthly newsletter, the “G20 Update,” on the G20 Summit processes and outcomes with special emphasis on the contributions to the processes by civil society organizations.&nbsp; ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/index-383.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 383 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 13 Feb 2012 08:09:28 +0200</pubDate>
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            <title><![CDATA[Less hunger through more ecology: Feeding the world with organic farming]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/Organic-Apples-80.png" alt="" border="0" />Although the world's population has reached seven billion people, there is sufficient food in the world to feed the global population. Still about 1 billion are undernourished. How can we feed the world? And what role do environmental issues in agriculture play? ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/index-379.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Johannes Kotschi]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 379 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 02 Dec 2011 08:03:40 +0200</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.hbfha.com/downloads/Less_Hunger_through_mroe_ecology.pdf" length="337914" type="application/pdf" />
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            <title><![CDATA[No Romance: Mobilising Climate Finance for Africa ]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/Perspectives-2011-04-80.png" alt="" border="0" />While Africa has contributed the least to historic greenhouse gas emissions globally, it stands to be the hardest hit by the effects of climate change. Africa will require substantial financial resources in order to adapt to the unavoidable consequences of climate change. At this year’s Climate Change Conference in Durban, climate finance is expected to feature prominently. ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/index-378.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr. Antonie Katharina Nord, Jochen Luckscheiter and Kulthoum Omari]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 378 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov 2011 13:58:59 +0200</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.hbfha.com/downloads/Perspectives-2011-04.pdf" length="476599" type="application/pdf" />
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            <title><![CDATA[Four Years after the World Food Price Crisis: The Governance of World Food Security ]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/Food-crisis-80.png" alt="" border="0" />&nbsp;The 2007–2008 world food price crisis caused political and economical instability and social unrest in both poor and developed nations. This was only the latest example for a functioning food system being an indispensable pillar of a stable economy and a society capable of reproducing itself. A new study outlines steps how the intergovernmental Committee on World Food Security could be expanded towards a politically relevant international steering committee.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/index-376.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Nora McKeon]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 376 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 03 Nov 2011 08:00:15 +0200</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.hbfha.com/downloads/Global-Governance-for-World-Food-Security.pdf" length="311472" type="application/pdf" />
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            <title><![CDATA[Irrigation Agriculture in Kenya - Impact of the Economic Stimulus Programme and Long-term Prospects for Food Security in an Era of Climate Change]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[The study&nbsp;analysed the irrigation expansion strategy as a measure of increasing food security and securing livelihoods in Kenya, as well as&nbsp;its role as a measure&nbsp;to climate change adaptation in relation to other measures e.g. selection of crop varietal suitability, environmental conservation through afforestation, agro forestry and land use management and practices.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/375.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 375 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 13:02:48 +0200</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.hbfha.com/downloads/Irrigation_Agriculture_in_Kenya_-_Impact_of_ESP_and_Food_Security.pdf" length="5227557" type="application/pdf" />
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            <title><![CDATA[Terrorism in Kenya: Remembering the 1998 United States embassy bombing ]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/From-a-Whisper-80.png" alt="" border="0" />During the 1998 United States embassy bombings, the Embassy in Nairobi, Kenya was attacked on August 7, resulting in the death of&nbsp;approximately 212 people. The Kenyan drama film, "<A title="From a Whisper" href="http://fromawhisper.com/" target=_BLANK><STRONG>From a Whisper</STRONG></A>" portrays the aftermath, capturing the lives of the victims and families who had to pick up the pieces of their lives shredded by the blast. An interview with the film's director Wanuri Kahiu by Samuel Dansette follows.<BR>]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/index-373.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Samuel Dansette]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 373 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 12:22:45 +0200</pubDate>
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            <title><![CDATA[Kenya's new constitution: Kenyan Member of Parliament awarded with German Prize 2011]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/abdikadir80px.jpg" alt="" border="0" />The Member of Parliament for Mandera Central, Abdikadir Mohamed Hussein was awarded this year's German Africa Prize for his great contribution to the new democratic constitution. In an audio interview, he talks about the benefits of the new constitution, the Kenyan bill of rights and his country's&nbsp;role in the international community. <A title="German Africa Prize" href="http://www.deutsche-afrika-stiftung.de/deutscher-afrika-preis-mainmenu-25.html" target=_BLANK><BR></A>]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/index-371.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Maria Kind]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 371 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 09:31:06 +0200</pubDate>
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            <title><![CDATA[Perspectives #3.11: Politics, Principles and Practice: Zimbabwe's Diamonds and the Kimberley Process ]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/Perspectives_3_11_80.jpg" alt="" border="0" />Zimbabwe's Marange diamonds have been tainted by reports of violence, human rights abuses and smuggling, fuelling doubts about the credibility and effectiveness of the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KP). How can the Marange impasse be resolved?]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/index-370.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 370 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 19 Oct 2011 09:53:49 +0200</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.hbfha.com/downloads/Perspectives_3.11.pdf" length="871399" type="application/pdf" />
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            <title><![CDATA[Kenyan Environmental Activist Wangari Maathai: Eulogy]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/WangariMaathai80px.jpg" alt="" border="0" />When Professor Wangari Muta Maathai passed away on September 25th in Nairobi, the world was united in sorrow, respect and admiration. Thousands of sympathy messages flooded Nairobi. Wangari Maathai was celebrated as an environmentalist and highly respected as a feminist, a fighter for human rights and as a green politician.

<P>&nbsp;</P>]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/index-369.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Barbara Unmüßig]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 369 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 14 Oct 2011 16:39:00 +0200</pubDate>
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            <title><![CDATA[Prof. Wangari Maathai (1940 - 2011): Böll-Stiftung Plant Tree in Memory of Green Politician]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/baumpflanzen80px.jpg" alt="" border="0" />Barbara Unmuessig and Ralf Fücks, (Executive Board of the Heinrich Böll Foundation); Dr. Uschi Eid (Alliance '90/The Greens); H.E. Ken Nyauncho Osinde (Ambassador of Kenya to the Federal Republic of Germany ) planted a heritage apple tree to pay tribute to Wangari's lasting legacy and her close connection with the Green movement in Germany. <BR>]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/368.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 368 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 14 Oct 2011 09:30:45 +0200</pubDate>
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            <title><![CDATA[Africa's First Green Politician: We Mourn Nobel Laureate Prof. Wangari Maathai]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/Wangari_Maathai80x80_1.jpg" alt="" border="0" />On the sad occasion of the passing away of Professor Wangari Maathai, Africa’s first Green politician, Nobel Peace Prize laureate and winner of the Petra Kelly Prize of the Heinrich Böll Foundation in 2004, the executive board of the Foundation Barbara Unmüßig and Ralf Fücks are sending a message of condolences:

<P>&nbsp;</P>]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/366.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 366 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 11 Oct 2011 16:34:08 +0200</pubDate>
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            <title><![CDATA[Engendering Leadership in Africa ]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/Women_leadership_africa_faces_80.png" alt="" border="0" />The video profiles comprise the stories of African women politicians who, under different conditions, political systems, and in their own way, have tried to use their political platforms to advance women’s rights.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/52-342.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 342 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 08 Aug 2011 11:11:43 +0200</pubDate>
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            <title><![CDATA[Perspectives #2.11: The Power to Participate: Building Feminist Influence in Africa]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/Gender_Perspectives_80.jpg" alt="" border="0" />Over the last five decades, successive African governments have promised their citizens dignity, equality, human rights and a better life. However, progress to achieve these ideals remains&nbsp;hampered in various respects, of which gender<BR>inequality is undoubtedly one of the most severe.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/341.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 341 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 08 Aug 2011 08:32:38 +0200</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.hbfha.com/downloads/Perspectives_2.11_web.pdf" length="490894" type="application/pdf" />
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            <title><![CDATA[Marginal Oil - What is driving oil companies dirtier and deeper? ]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/Marginal1_Oil_80px.png" alt="" border="0" />This paper describes the drivers behind marginal oil investments and gives an overview of existing and potential projects across the globe.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/index-329.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Sarah Wykes and Lorne Stockman]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 329 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 14 Jun 2011 15:38:01 +0200</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.hbfha.com/downloads/Marginal_Oil_Layout_13.pdf" length="1418182" type="application/pdf" />
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            <title><![CDATA[Grounding Green Power]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/Grounding_Green_Power_80x80.jpg" alt="" border="0" />This working paper seeks to identify key components of smart renewable energy policy in developing countries, focusing on the power sector. It also provides recommendations for maximizing the effectiveness of international support for deployment of renewable energies, drawn from these on-the-ground experiences in developing countries.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/index-328.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 328 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 14 Jun 2011 13:51:01 +0200</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.hbfha.com/downloads/grounding_green_power.pdf" length="1306859" type="application/pdf" />
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            <title><![CDATA[A Matter of Principle(s) - Post-Cancun Update]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/MatterOfPrinciples_Cover_80x80.jpg" alt="" border="0" />This publication gives a look at the status quo of public climate change finance. Then it proposes the use of existing core principles and tools of international environmental law and human rights as the fundamental conceptual guide and compass for charting policy responses to climate change that are rooted in the concept of justice and fairness. ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/326.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Liane Schalatek]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 326 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 14 Jun 2011 13:04:02 +0200</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.hbfha.com/downloads/Matter_of_Principle(s)__Post-Cancun__FINAL.pdf" length="1230662" type="application/pdf" />
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Climate Finance Fundamentals – Series of Short Issue Briefs ]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/CFFundamentals_80x80.jpg" alt="" border="0" />Climate Finance Fundamentals are short briefs, which include tables and graphs,&nbsp;meant for&nbsp;readers new to the debate on global climate change financing and its myriads of facets and needing a quick overview. In light of the fast pace of developments in climate finance, the briefs&nbsp;allow the reader to gain a better understanding of not only the quantity but also the quality of existing financial flows for adaptation and mitigation. 
<P>&nbsp;</P>]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/319.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 319 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 23 May 2011 15:01:58 +0200</pubDate>
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            <title><![CDATA[Climate Governance in Africa - Adaptation Strategies and Institutions ]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/Climate-Governance-Africa-80.png" alt="" border="0" />Though Africa generally contributes less to the total global greenhouse emissions, the scale of the impacts on Africa and its poor is devastating and will be even more significant in the future. The implications of climate change on development make both mitigation and, in particular adaptation, essential to responding to the impacts of climate change.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/317.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 317 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 20 May 2011 09:44:48 +0200</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.hbfha.com/downloads/Climate_Governance_in_Africa.pdf" length="2573121" type="application/pdf" />
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Perspectives #1.11: Food Security in Africa ]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/Food_Perspectives_80.jpg" alt="" border="0" />One of the biggest challenges predicted to affect food security in Africa is climate change. Due to the fact that 95 percent of Africa’s agriculture is rainfed, the already fragile agricultural sector is extremely vulnerable to climate change. Higher<BR>temperatures and an increased frequency of extreme weather events, such as droughts and floods, eventually lead to a decline in agricultural output.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/105-314.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 314 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 20 May 2011 08:25:51 +0200</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.hbfha.com/downloads/Perspectives_1_11_web.pdf" length="804808" type="application/pdf" />
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[A Newborn State - The Republic of South Sudan]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[With the stunning outcome of the referendum, Southern Sudan is not breaking away so much as it is making its separation formal. However, the newborn state faces many challenges in the post-referendum period.<BR>]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/104-310.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 310 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 29 Mar 2011 09:05:12 +0200</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.hbfha.com/downloads/A_Newborn_State_-_The_Republic_of_South_Sudan_by_Stefanie_Herr.pdf" length="137730" type="application/pdf" />
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[#4.10 Perspectives: Struggle for Equality - Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and Human Rights in Africa]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/LGBTI_Perspectives_80.jpg" alt="" border="0" />On October 04, 2010, a pink closet set up on the University of Cape Town (UCT) campus as part of the ‘Pink Week’ awareness campaign was torched after being on display for just a few hours.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/309.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 309 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 29 Oct 2010 15:08:08 +0200</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.hbfha.com/downloads/Perspectives_4-10.pdf" length="623602" type="application/pdf" />
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Climate Change Adaptation Preparedness in East Africa]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/cc_adapt_80x80px.jpg" alt="" border="0" />East Africa prepares to adapt to climate change. Three studies - on Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda - provide information on policies, institutions and actors addressing adaptation issues and identify governance challenges in climate change adaptation in the region.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/105-308.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 308 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 12 Oct 2010 16:29:49 +0200</pubDate>
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            <title><![CDATA[Impact of the new constitution on Kenyan Politics: the Empowered]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/Munene_Macharia_80x80.jpg" alt="" border="0" />It is not often that people, or a country, get opportunity to overhaul their governing system and to do it peaceably. Kenya is one of the few that have done it but the road to that success was long, rugged, and occasionally violent.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/307.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Professor Macharia Munene]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 307 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 06 Oct 2010 14:28:04 +0200</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.hbfha.com/downloads/Impact_of_the_New_Constitution_on_Political_Party_Organising_Prospects_for_Effective_Womens_Political_Participation.pdf" length="147939" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Women and Political Leadership in Kenya: Ten Case Studies]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/Women5_80x80.jpg" alt="" border="0" />Despite global advances recognizing the principle of women’s political, economic and social equality, Kenyan women continue to be marginalized in many areas of society, especially in the sphere of leadership and decision making.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/306.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Nyokabi Kamau]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 306 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 30 Sep 2010 13:29:31 +0200</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.hbfha.com/downloads/Women_in_Leadership_Study.pdf" length="809519" type="application/pdf" />
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            <title><![CDATA[#3.10 Perspectives: The Challenges of Change - Improving Resource Governance in Africa]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/Perspectives_RG_80.JPG" alt="" border="0" />This issue of Perspectives sheds light on&nbsp;successes and&nbsp;challenges of various multi-stakeholder initiatives aimed at improving resource governance in Africa - namely the Kimberly Process Certification Scheme in Zimbabwe, the Nigerian Extractive Industries Initiative, and the Publish What You Pay Coalition in Tanzania. ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/105-304.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 304 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 23 Jul 2010 10:58:36 +0200</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.hbfha.com/downloads/Perspectives_3.10.pdf" length="327105" type="application/pdf" />
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Extractive Resources in Eastern Africa and the Horn of Africa: Information Sources and Recent Developments ]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/mining80px.jpg" alt="" border="0" />This dossier contains references to publicly available information on extractive resources and their exploitation in the Eastern Africa / Horn of Africa region. ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/103-299.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 299 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 22 Jul 2010 00:47:34 +0200</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Extractive Resources Industries Compendium for Sudan]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/index-298.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 298 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 19 Jul 2010 14:27:19 +0200</pubDate>
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            <title><![CDATA[Extractive Resources Industries Compendium for Tanzania]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[Tanzania's mining sector contributes about 2.3 per cent of the GDP, which is projected to account for 10 per cent in 2025 as stated in the Development Vision 2025. ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/index-297.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 297 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 19 Jul 2010 14:20:49 +0200</pubDate>
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            <title><![CDATA[Extractive Resources Industry Compendium for Somalia]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[Due to the ongoing conflict in Somalia officially reported mineral and trade data has been unavailable, with the war forcing the closure of Somalia's cement plant and oil refinery, as well as halting exploration for mineral resources.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/index-296.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 296 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 14 Jul 2010 10:36:54 +0200</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Extractive Resources Industry Compendium for Kenya ]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[Kenya's&nbsp;mining industry is dominated by production of non-metallic minerals namely soda ash (trona), flourspar, diatomite, vermiculite, natural carbon dioxide, kaolin, barytes, a variety of gemstones, limestone and lime products including various construction materials. Metallic minerals include gold, and iron ore.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/index-295.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 295 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 05 Jul 2010 09:01:48 +0200</pubDate>
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            <title><![CDATA[Extractive Resources Industries Compendium for Ethiopia]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[Ethiopia has been a producer of gold, silver, and tantalite, and such industrial minerals as brick clay, diatomite, feldspar, gemstones, granite, gypsum and anhydrite, kaolin, limestone, marble, pumice, quartz, salt, sand, scoria, soda ash, talc, cement, lignite, lime and steel.&nbsp;<BR> ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/index-294.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 294 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 02 Jul 2010 12:54:02 +0200</pubDate>
        </item>
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            <title><![CDATA[Extractive Resources Industries Compendium for Eritrea]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/index-292.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 292 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Jul 2010 10:47:51 +0200</pubDate>
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            <title><![CDATA[Extractive Resources Industry Compendium for Uganda]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[Mineral exports earned Uganda US$6.6m. in 2002, and the government projected 7.6% growth, to $7.1m., for 2003.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/index-291.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 291 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Jul 2010 09:58:51 +0200</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Introduction: Why this Dossier?]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[Extractive industries – the mining of metals and precious stones, and the producton of petroleum and natural gas – has played no major role in the economic history of Eastern Africa and the Horn of Africa. But the picture is changing fast.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/index-290.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 290 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Jul 2010 09:34:05 +0200</pubDate>
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            <title><![CDATA[International Initiatives on the Extractive Resources Industry]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[Recent years have seen great strides forward, with the establishment of processes like the Kimberley Process (KP) and the EITI, but these are still scratching at the surface of the problem of resource governance. ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/index-287.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 287 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 26 May 2010 12:12:52 +0200</pubDate>
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            <title><![CDATA[Extractive Resources Industry Compendium for Djibouti]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[Djibouti, a small East African country located at the southern end of the Red Sea,&nbsp;is a producer of salt and construction materials such as basalt. Other mineral occurrences include diatomite, geothermal fluids and mineral salts, gold, gypsum, perlite, petroleum, and pumice.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/index-285.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 285 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 26 May 2010 11:45:01 +0200</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[The Great Transformation – Greening the Economy ]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/greennewdeal_neu_80px.jpg" alt="" border="0" />The international conference deals with the political framework, regulatory instruments, as well as leading technologies, key projects and new alliances for the economic-ecologic turnaround. On May, 28-29 a <A title="live-stream available on May, 28th and 29th" href="http://boell.de/stream">live-stream </A>will be available. <A title="go to dossier page" href="http://boell.de/ecology/economics/ecological-economics-great-transformation-conference-2010-9229.html" target=_blank>more</A>]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/103-284.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 284 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 26 May 2010 11:42:48 +0200</pubDate>
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            <title><![CDATA[The Maize Subsector in Kenya: Mending the Granary]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/Maize_Subsector_teaser.jpg" alt="" border="0" />As against last year, Kenya's food security outlook has much improved, due to good off-season rains in January and February, and an early onset of the long rains in March.&nbsp;However, fundamental reforms in the agricultural sector remain as necessary as ever.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/103-278.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Booker Owuor]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 278 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 25 May 2010 15:02:54 +0200</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.hbfha.com/downloads/Maize_Subsector_-_Mending_the_Granary.pdf" length="2451449" type="application/pdf" />
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            <title><![CDATA[Usipoziba Ufa Utajenga Ukuta: Land, Elections, and Conflicts in Kenya’s Coast Province ]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/coast_80px.jpg" alt="" border="0" />The large-scale violence that erupted in Kenya after the controversial 27th December 2007 general elections was no single major explosion. Different parts of the country were affected in very different ways. While many parts of Kenya were burning, the Coast Province remained relatively calm, despite the longstanding history of socio-political tension and even violent conflict in this part of the country.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/273.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Mwandawiro Mghanga, with an introduction by Axel Harneit-Sievers]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 273 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 03 May 2010 12:00:45 +0200</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.hbfha.com/downloads/Usipoziba_Ufa_Utajenga_Ukuta_-_Kenya_Coast_Province_Conflict_Study.pdf" length="1433834" type="application/pdf" />
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            <title><![CDATA[Sudan – No Easy Ways Ahead]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/Sudan_80px.jpg" alt="" border="0" />As the six-year transitional period defined in the Comprehensive Peace Agreement draws to a close, Sudan is sliding into another crisis. The Heinrich Böll Foundation, which has been working both with civil society partners in Sudan and on Sudan-related issues in the German context for several years, has put together this publication in order to reflect on such scenarios. ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/272.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[With contributions by Alex de Waal, Atta El-Battahani, Marina Peter, John Yoh, Roland Marchal, and Peter Schumann.]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 272 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 03 May 2010 10:46:47 +0200</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.hbfha.com/downloads/2010401Sudan_publication.pdf" length="1911529" type="application/pdf" />
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            <title><![CDATA[Gender politics makes a difference: Experiences of the Heinrich Böll Foundation across the world]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/Gender_Politics_Makes_a_Difference-teaser.jpg" alt="" border="0" />Gender policy, feminist analyses, and feminist discourses have held a firm place in the Heinrich Böll Foundation since its very beginning. Along with ecology and democracy, they are a key focus of our work in Germany and abroad, and a guiding principle for both the Foundation’s promotion of research and its own organizational structure. Even more than our work within Germany, our work abroad is guided by the need to address a diversity of ways of life and forms of work, and a plurality of political cultures and strategies.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/52-269.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 269 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 10 Mar 2010 11:41:37 +0200</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.hbfha.com/downloads/hbs_gender_politics_ENG_final.pdf" length="2442086" type="application/pdf" />
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            <title><![CDATA[Global Climate Politics in the Congo Basin: Unprecedented Opportunity or High-risk Gamble?]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/globalclimatecongo80px.jpg" alt="" border="0" />The destruction of tropical forests contributes 15-20% to the greenhouse gas emissions generated by human activity. Initiatives to reduce deforestation and forest degradation (REDD) are widely considered vital to mitigate climate change. However, they carry considerable risks, if not designed properly.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/103-265.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Korinna Horta]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 265 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 20 Jan 2010 08:39:25 +0200</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.hbfha.com/downloads/Climate_Politics_Congo_Basin_K_Horta.pdf" length="203714" type="application/pdf" />
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            <title><![CDATA[Africa in the Global Climate Negotiations]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/nakuru_80px.jpg" alt="" border="0" />African countries view the existing financial mechanisms for climate mitigation and adaptation as inadequate, complex and fragmented. They demand a climate change adaptation fund worth $67 billion per year by 2020, and want developed countries to contribute 0.5% of GDP for climate action in developing countries. In the negotiation process in Bali, Africa identified itself with the demands of other developing countries which wanted developed countries to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions by at least 40% below 1990 levels by 2020, and at least 80% to 95% below 1990 levels by 2050. ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/103-261.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Hubert Meena]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 261 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 18 Nov 2009 10:15:21 +0200</pubDate>
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            <title><![CDATA[Mining in Tanzania: Status and Challenges]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/gold.jpg" alt="" border="0" />Tanzania’s mining sector has grown rapidly in recent years. A new study provides background information on the industry, its impacts, and the legal and political environment of its operation. It argues for a joint effort of all stakeholders to overcome typical challenges of the extractive resource industry in Africa, in order to make Tanzania the “best performer in her class”.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/105-259.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 259 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 08:40:06 +0200</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.hbfha.com/downloads/SID_Mining_Tanzania.pdf" length="7854900" type="application/pdf" />
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            <title><![CDATA[Past News and Events]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[For more information on past news and events, ...]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/257.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 257 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2009 09:34:00 +0200</pubDate>
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            <title><![CDATA[Maize, The Troubled Subsector: Is Our Path Worthwhile?]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/Maize-the_troubled_subsector.jpg" alt="" border="0" />Maize as the staple food of Kenya is in trouble - both at production and marketing levels. The Government of Kenya has introduced subsidies to reduce high maize prices, with limited success so far. Expansion of irrigation for food production is under way. Reforms of the National Cereals and Produce Board are needed.&nbsp;<BR>]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/103-254.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Booker Owuor]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 254 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2009 12:26:10 +0200</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.hbfha.com/downloads/Maize-The_Troubled_Subsector_by_Booker_Owuor_Oct.pdf" length="159530" type="application/pdf" />
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Energy Crisis in Kenya: The Way Forward]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/PowerLines80px.jpg" alt="" border="0" />The energy crisis is here: Drought-related low water levels in Kenya’s major hydroelectric facilities have led to power rationing, cutting off Kenyans from electricity supply for three days per week. What can be done – and what is already being done to address the situation?]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/103-253.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 253 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2009 11:54:47 +0200</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<A href="/web/103-134.html">More information on climate change and Africa.</A>]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/252.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 252 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2009 17:54:08 +0200</pubDate>
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            <title><![CDATA[Towards a Joint African Position on the Road to Copenhagen]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/AMCEN_Nairobi_80px.jpg" alt="" border="0" />In May 2009, African environmental ministers and other stakeholders from the continent met in Nairobi in order to work towards a shared vision and joint African position in the global negotiations on climate change, preparing for the UNFCCC conference in Copenhagen in December 2009.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/103-250.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Benson Owuor Ochieng]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 250 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2009 12:33:00 +0200</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.hbfha.com/downloads/AMCEN_May_2009_Report.pdf" length="59321" type="application/pdf" />
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            <title><![CDATA[Energy Security and Adaptation to Climate Change in East Africa and the Horn of Africa: Large Scale Hydropower vs. Decentralized Renewables]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/windpower80px.jpg" alt="" border="0" />Drought-induced reduction in hydropower generation has become a persistent feature in the region’s electricity generation. Expanding decentralized renewable energies for electricity generation provides an important and cost-effective measure of adapation to climate change.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/105-248.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Stephen Karekezi, John Kimani, Oscar Onguru and Waeni Kithyoma]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 248 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2009 10:50:19 +0200</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.hbfha.com/downloads/RenewableEnergyandAdaptationtoClimateChangePublication.pdf" length="2430884" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Evaluating Sudan's Comprehensive Peace Agreement]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/NCF_Sudan_2009_Cover_80px.jpg" alt="" border="0" />The 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) for the Sudan is more than half way through its implementation period. In a series of dialogue sessions, the National Civic Forum (Sudan) analysed the agreement's progress and problems.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/105-244.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 244 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 31 Jul 2009 12:23:57 +0200</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.hbfha.com/downloads/Peace-in-Sudan_NCF_2009.pdf" length="480248" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Somaliland: From Zero to Two]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/Amina80px.jpg" alt="" border="0" />With more than a decade of support by HBF, NAGAAD Umbrella Organisation has become the most important voice of women in Somaliland.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/52-243.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Renate Wilke-Launer]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 243 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 09:56:58 +0200</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Somalia: With a Little Bit of Cunning Towards the Quota]]></title>
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-->Asha Hagi of "Save Somali Women and Children" and the members of the Somali Women's Political Caucus participate in the country's difficult negotiations for peace. ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/52-242.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Renate Wilke-Launer]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 242 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 14 Jul 2009 12:08:54 +0200</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Kenya: Female Political Participation in a Patriarchic Culture]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/Forum80px.jpg" alt="" border="0" /><LINK href="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\nairobi\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_filelist.xml" rel=File-List><LINK href="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\nairobi\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_themedata.thmx" rel=themeData><LINK href="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\nairobi\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_colorschememapping.xml" rel=colorSchemeMapping><!--
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-->Kenya's politics remains dominated by men, even more than in most neighbouring countries. HBF Nairobi supports women aspiring for political positions and the development of gender-sensitive policies.
<SPAN size="3" arial?,?sans-serif??>&nbsp;</SPAN>]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/52-241.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Renate Wilke-Launer]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 241 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 14 Jul 2009 10:02:53 +0200</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[African Regional Security in the Age of Globalisation]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/AfrRegSecCover.jpg" alt="" border="0" />In March 2004, a conference on security issues in the East Africa / Horn of Africa region and their interaction with processes of globalisation was held in Nairobi, organized by the Institute of Diplomacy and Security Studies, the National Defence College of Kenya, and the Heinrich Böll Foundation's Nairobi office.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/105-232.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 232 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 24 Jun 2009 15:19:53 +0200</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.hbfha.com/downloads/AfrRegSecurity2004.pdf" length="1104322" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Family Law Reform in Kenya: The Marriage Bill 2007]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/MarriageBillParagraphs.jpg" alt="" border="0" />The recent publishing of the Marriage Bill 2007 – due for parliamentary debate later this year – has elicited much controversy and misconception. What is the planned family law reform in Kenya really about?]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/index-231.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Wanjiku Wakogi]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 231 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2009 09:26:59 +0200</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[In Quest for a Culture of Peace in the IGAD Region]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/CoPHoA_80x80.jpg" alt="" border="0" />A culture of violence has emerged in the Horn of Africa, based on traditions of origin, a fixation with territory, a feudal vision of the exercise of power and an "absolutist" concept of conflict. "In Quest for a Culture of Peace" proposes a holistic approach in addressing the region's conflicts.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/104-229.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 229 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2009 10:36:35 +0200</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.hbfha.com/downloads/Culture_of_Peace_Horn_of_Africa.pdf" length="7644979" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Nairobi +21]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/NBIplus21_80px.jpg" alt="" border="0" />The "Third World Conference on Women", held in Nairobi on 15-26 June 1985, has been a landmark event in the history of the struggle for gender equality worldwide. In 2006, the "Nairobi +21" series of events offered a space for reflection on the commitments of the Nairobi Forward Looking Strategies and the Beijing Platform for Action. ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/105-227.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 227 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Sun, 05 Apr 2009 10:08:26 +0200</pubDate>
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        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/WangariMaathai80px.jpg" alt="" border="0" />Watch Nobel Peace Price Laureate Prof. <A title="Wangari Maathai's greeting message to the Heinrich Böll Foundation" href="/web/106-226.html">Wangari Maathai's greeting message</A> to the Heinrich Böll Foundation, on the occasion of the opening of HBF's new headquarters in Berlin, Germany (25 September 2008)]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/106-225.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 225 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 17 Mar 2009 10:43:34 +0200</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Gender Based Violence in Kenya's Post-Election Crisis]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/Kisumu_Kondele_80px.jpg" alt="" border="0" />When Kenya exploded after the December 2007 elections, thousands of women experienced sexual violence.&nbsp;What has been done since then to help the victims?]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/index-218.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Christina Siebert]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 218 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2009 15:34:09 +0200</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/103-214.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 214 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2009 15:28:07 +0200</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Civil Society in Kenya]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/CivilSocKenyaCover80px.jpg" alt="" border="0" />Civil society has become a critical player in African politics. In Kenya, civil society underwent many changes after the transition from KANU to NARC in 2002, and it was severely affected by crisis after the December 2007 elections.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/105-210.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 210 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2009 12:18:28 +0200</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[The Politics of Transition in Kenya: From KANU to NARC]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/ThePoliticsofTransitioninKenya.jpg" alt="" border="0" />The peaceful transfer of power in Kenya in 2002 still provides a remarkable example of democratic transition in Africa – especially compared to the outbreak of large-scale violence Kenya experienced after the disputed December 2007 general elections. ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/105-180.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 180 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2009 15:06:59 +0200</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.hbfha.com/downloads/ThePoliticsofTransitioninKenyaPublication.pdf" length="2315569" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Rethinking Global Security: An African Perspective?]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/RethinkingGlobalSecurity.jpg" alt="" border="0" />Today, environmental degradation, social conflict and social strife, poverty, HIV/AIDS, etc. – all of them resulting from or linked to bad governance – have become more of a security concern than the traditional military antagonisms that pitted nations against each other. The main threats to international peace and security are rooted in situations within states rather than between states, and this is especially prevalent in the African context. ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/105-179.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 179 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2009 14:58:52 +0200</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.hbfha.com/downloads/RethinkingGlobalSecurityPublication.pdf" length="2256546" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Beyond CDF: Making Kenya’s Sub-Sovereign Finance Work for the Socially-Excluded]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/Beyond_CDF_teaser.jpg" alt="" border="0" />Kenya has embraced a variety of sub-sovereign financing schemes; the Constituency Development Fund (CDF) is only the most well-known among them. Beyond CDF explores innovative ideas about how to employ the CDF and other sub-sovereign financing instruments to provide solutions to the various manifestations of social exclusion, poverty and inequality. ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/105-178.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 178 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2009 14:46:05 +0200</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Protectors of Environment: Mapping and Profiling Environmental Organisations in Kenya]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/ProtectorsofEnvironment_cover.jpg" alt="" border="0" />Protectors of Environment provides an overview about environmental organisations and institutions – both governmental and non-governmental – in Kenya. ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/105-177.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 177 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2009 13:49:08 +0200</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.hbfha.com/downloads/ProtectorsofEnvironmentPublication.pdf" length="1332356" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Profile of Women’s Socio-Economic Status in Kenya]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/Profile_of_W_Socio_Economic_Status.jpg" alt="" border="0" />Despite a multitude of policy interventions by government and non-state actors in Kenya, female representation remains low in post-primary education, formal employment, enterprise ownership outside wholesale and retail trade, and political decision making processes. ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/105-176.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 176 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2009 13:34:40 +0200</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Enhancing Women’s Political Participation]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/Enhancing_W_Political_Participation.jpg" alt="" border="0" />Despite much rhetoric about gender equity, the role of women in Kenyan electoral politics remains dismally low – even by standards of the East African region.&nbsp; The sixth edition of "Perspectives on Gender Discourse", emerging from discussions held at HBF Nairobi's "Gender Forum" in the run-up to the last general elections, takes a closer look at women’s political practice in Kenya from diverse perspectives. ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/105-175.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 175 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2009 13:18:34 +0200</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[In the Shadow of Death: My Trauma, My Experience]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/In_the_Shadow_of_Death_-_teaser.jpg" alt="" border="0" />In the Shadow of Death: My Trauma, My Experience is a public testimony of what numerous women went through during the post-election violence that engulfed Kenya immediately after the Electoral Commission of Kenya announced the results of the hotly-contested presidential polls of the December 2007 General Election. ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/105-174.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 174 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2009 12:56:50 +0200</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[HOTSPOTS: The Consequences of Climate Change in Africa]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/Hotspots80px.jpg" alt="" border="0" />No continent will be hit harder by climate change than Africa. The <A title="Documentary &quot;Hot Spot Africa&quot;" href="/web/103-214.html">documentary movie "Hotspots"</A> explains why.&nbsp; ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/103-173.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Marc Engelhardt]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 173 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2009 11:53:19 +0200</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/105-155.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 155 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 23 Feb 2009 16:27:57 +0200</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[The Greenhouse Development Rights Framework ]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/GDR_English_80_px.jpg" alt="" border="0" />The entire world is affected by climate change. Developed countries, as the strongest emitters of greenhouse gases, need to take primary responsibility for the costs of mitigation and adaptation. The Greenhouse Development Rights Framework provides an innovative approach towards a fair burden-sharing.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/103-154.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 154 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 23 Feb 2009 15:51:07 +0200</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Africa speaks up on Climate Change]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/WangariMaathai80px.jpg" alt="" border="0" /> "Africa speaks up on Climate Change" is an appeal to political actors worldwide to care about the threat climate change poses to Africa. Already, droughts, floods, desertification and other effects of climate change are threatening both nature and livelihoods. The appeal addresses the African public as well: Only the people can apply the necessary pressure to make the necessary changes.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/103-150.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 150 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 23 Feb 2009 15:19:23 +0200</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[High Food Prices – Who gets the Money?]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/foodprice-teaser.jpg" alt="" border="0" />A maize shortage has led to an unprecedented price hike in Kenya; government has declared the food insecurity a national disaster. Many Kenyans attribute food price inflation to mismanagement and corruption. But to what extent does it result from actual scarcity? Do food crop producers - many of them small farmers - profit from high food prices?<BR>]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/index-146.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Heike Höffler and Booker Owuor Ochieng]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 146 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 23 Feb 2009 14:45:06 +0200</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.hbfha.com/downloads/HighFoodPrices-WhoGetsTheMoney_Kenya_April_2009.pdf" length="2645638" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[China-African Civil Society Dialogue]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/ChinaAfrica.jpg" alt="" border="0" />China's role in Africa has rapidly grown in recent years. A dialogue between Chinese experts on Africa and African civil society organizations discussed opportunities and concerns in the Sino-African relationship and explored possibilities for engagement and advocacy work. ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/index-143.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 143 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 23 Feb 2009 14:07:16 +0200</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Somalia: Current Conflicts and New Chances for State-Building]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/CoverSomalia.jpg" alt="" border="0" />Since Somalia's central government collapsed in 1991, internal strife and external military interventions resulted in one of the most serious humanitarian disasters of our time. Numerous attempts to make peace and create political stability have failed, but with the withdrawal of Ethiopian troops and the election of a new president in January 2009, a window of opportunity has emerged.&nbsp; ]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/104-140.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 140 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 23 Feb 2009 10:08:47 +0200</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/104-137.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 137 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 23 Feb 2009 09:39:08 +0200</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Climate Change in Africa]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/Chinguetti.jpg" alt="" border="0" />Africa has contributed very little to the greenhouse gas emissions that cause global climate change. At the same time, Africa is going to be severely affected by the impacts of climate change, while having rather limited capacities to adapt to it. What is the state of evidence, and what can African politics do about it?]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/103-136.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 136 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 23 Feb 2009 08:54:28 +0200</pubDate>
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            <title><![CDATA[]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/103-134.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 134 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 23 Feb 2009 08:48:57 +0200</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Gender Mainstreaming – Possibilities and Limits of a Radical Social Concept ]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[<img style="float: left; margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px" src="http://www.hbfha.com/images/pics/BarbaraUnmuessig.jpg" alt="" border="0" />Gender mainstreaming is, at its core, a radical socio-political concept for achieving gender equality and equal opportunity. Barbara Unmüßig explores its advance – and the difficulties encountered.]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/52-130.html]]></link>
            <dc:creator><![CDATA[Barbara Unmüßig]]></dc:creator>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 130 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Feb 2009 20:32:36 +0200</pubDate>
            <enclosure url="http://www.hbfha.com/downloads/Gender_Mainstreaming_Web_EN.pdf" length="1108631" type="application/pdf" />
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/52-127.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 127 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Feb 2009 20:11:21 +0200</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[]]></title>
            <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
            <link><![CDATA[http://www.hbfha.com/web/index-45.html]]></link>
            <guid isPermaLink="false">article 45 at www.hbfha.com</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 27 May 2008 18:01:59 +0200</pubDate>
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